C-Sections: What To Expect From the Procedure and Recovery

A C-section, also known as a cesarean section, is a surgical procedure used to deliver the baby through incisions made in the abdomen and uterus. An OBGYN typically performs this procedure when a vaginal delivery is not possible or poses a risk to the mother or baby. Although many women are familiar with natural childbirth, it can help to understand the specifics of a C-section to help ensure a smooth birthing and recovery process.

What happens during a C-section procedure?

A C-section is typically performed under regional anesthesia, such as an epidural or spinal block, which numbs the lower half of the body while allowing the mother to remain awake and alert during the procedure. In some cases, the OBGYN uses general anesthesia, particularly if the surgery needs to be done quickly or in emergencies. The anesthesia ensures that the mother does not feel pain but is still conscious and can hear her baby's first cries once the OBGYN delivers the baby.

The procedure begins with the surgeon making an incision in the abdomen, typically in a horizontal line just above the pubic area (the bikini cut). In some cases, a vertical incision may be necessary. Once the abdominal muscles are carefully moved aside, another incision is made in the uterus to allow the baby to be delivered. Afterward, the OBGYN will cut the umbilical cord and hand the baby to the medical team for initial assessments, including checking the baby's vitals and breathing.

The OBGYN then removes the placenta and closes the incisions. They suture the abdominal muscles and uterus together in layers and apply a sterile dressing to the incision site. The entire procedure usually takes about 45 minutes to an hour.

Recovery after a C-Section

Recovery after a C-Section can take longer than a vaginal delivery, as it is a major surgery. Mothers typically remain in the hospital for two to four days after the procedure, depending on their condition and the rate of their recovery. During initial recovery, pain management is crucial, which is why the medical team provides medications to help manage pain while the patient is in the hospital.

The OBGYN will also prescribe medication for the patient to use upon return home. Moreover, mobility after a C-section is limited for the first few days, and patients are encouraged to take it easy but will still receive help from the nurses on staff to prevent blood clots.

Complications to watch for at home

The first few weeks are essential, but note full recovery can take a few months. During recovery, patients should closely monitor the incision site for any signs of infection. Redness, warmth, or unusual discharge from the incision site, along with a fever, can indicate an infection. If these symptoms occur, it is crucial to contact the OBGYN immediately for further evaluation.

Other potential complications include excessive bleeding, blood clots, or issues related to anesthesia. Patients should also be vigilant for signs of infection or complications affecting the urinary tract or the lungs. Some women may also experience digestive issues, such as constipation, due to reduced mobility after the surgery. Staying hydrated, eating a balanced diet, and taking stool softeners, if recommended by the OBGYN, can help alleviate these problems.

Learn more today

A C-section is a major procedure that patients should adequately prepare for. Have you been recommended for a C-section? Contact our office to learn more about your procedure process.

Request an appointment here: https://eckhardtobgyn.com or call Donald Eckhardt Jr., M.D. , Kari Eckhardt W.H.N.P., C.N.M. at (346) 201-4716 for an appointment in our Downey office.

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