Finding the right birth control is easy with the help of an OB-GYN. These healthcare providers help patients explore their options with their personal and medical history in mind. The goal is to help patients select a type of contraception that fits their lifestyle and needs—without causing major side effects.
Birth control, or contraception, can be split into two categories: hormonal and nonhormonal. Hormonal contraceptives are known to be more effective because there is little room for human error. They influence (or rather stop) ovulation, meaning there will be no egg for the sperm to fertilize. In case ovulation does occur, these methods also thicken cervical mucus to make it harder for sperm to enter the uterus.
Despite popular misconception, nonhormonal birth control can also be effective when used as directed. Some methods, like condoms, have the added benefit of protecting against sexually transmitted infections (STIs) because they provide a physical barrier. As a result, many people prefer to combine contraceptive methods, using hormonal contraceptives as their main form of birth control and nonhormonal methods for STI protection and as a backup against pregnancy.
The birth control implant and intrauterine device (IUD) are considered the most effective contraceptive methods, with an efficacy rate of 99% per Planned Parenthood. Both are inserted into the body and slowly release a hormone called progestin (synthetic progesterone) into the body. Implants look like matchsticks and are inserted into the arm, providing protection for up to five years. Similarly, IUDs are inserted into the uterus, where they work for three to eight years. Note that there are also nonhormonal IUDs, or copper IUDs, which last for up to 12 years.
Other hormonal options include the birth control pill, patch, shot, and vaginal ring. Each is about 93% effective, according to Planned Parenthood. The exception is the shot, which has a 96% efficacy rate. The pill, patch, and ring use a combination of estrogen and progestin to prevent pregnancy, while the shot only uses progestin. There is also a progestin-only pill for patients who cannot take estrogen due to certain risk factors, such as migraine with aura, or who find estrogen side effects intolerable. Here is a brief overview of each of these hormonal contraceptives:
The most effective nonhormonal contraceptive is abstinence and outercourse, as there is no way for sperm to reach the egg. However, if intercourse is desired, a copper IUD would be the most effective option. Other nonhormonal contraceptives include:
An OB-GYN can discuss nonhormonal birth control in greater detail. While not as effective as hormonal birth control, these options can still be reliable when used with care.
Staying safe during sex can prevent unwanted pregnancy and, in certain cases, STIs. To learn more about your options, consult an OB-GYN at our Tomball office. Schedule an appointment today.
Request an appointment here: https://eckhardtobgyn.com or call Donald Eckhardt Jr., M.D. , Kari Eckhardt W.H.N.P., C.N.M. at (346) 201-4716 for an appointment in our Tomball office.
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